U.S. authorities have approved a request from Liberia's government to send sample doses of the experimental ZMapp drug to treat Liberian doctors infected with Ebola, the Liberian presidency said.
A statement on the Liberian presidency's website said the
drug would be delivered to the West African country this week by a U.S.
government representative.
However, a representative for the U.S. Health and Human
Services (HHS) Department said U.S. authorities had simply assisted in
connecting the Liberian government with the drug's manufacturer.
"Since the drug was shipped for use outside the U.S.,
appropriate export procedures had to be followed," the HHS representative
said, adding the drug company had worked directly with the Liberian government.
The death toll from the world's worst outbreak of Ebola has
climbed to 1,013 people, according to figures on Monday from the World Health
Organization. The outbreak has been branded as an international health
emergency.
The Liberian statement said the head of the WHO, Margaret
Chan, had authorized the dispatch of additional doses of the experimental drug
to Liberia.
A WHO spokesman did not immediately respond to requests for
comment.
The two U.S. aid workers treated with ZMapp, who contracted
Ebola in Liberia, have since shown some signs of improvement. They are now in a
hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, after being medically evacuated.
Spain on Sunday also authorized the use of the ZMapp on
75-year-old Spanish priest Miguel Pajares - the first European infected in the
outbreak - who was evacuated to Madrid last week.
Mapp Biopharmaceutical said on Monday its supply has been
exhausted, after the company provided doses to a West African nation, according
to a report published by the Wall Street Journal.(on.wsj.com/1kXTVlB)
Liberian Information Minister Lewis Brown told Reuters that
it was not clear how many doses of the drug had been sent but it could be in
Monrovia within the next 48 hours.
The WHO has said the epidemic will likely continue for months
as the region's healthcare systems struggle to cope and has appealed urgently
for funding and emergency medical staff.
A WHO medical ethics committee had discussed on Monday the
use of experimental drugs to tackle the world's worst outbreak of the deadly
virus. It is due to announce its findings on Tuesday.
Aside from the ethics of using experimental drugs in humans,
the committee was also due to consider who should receive priority for the
limited supplies of the drugs.
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