An Ikeja High Court on Friday upheld the ban
on the wearing of Hijab (Muslim head scarf) in public primary and secondary
schools in Lagos state.
Speaking in Ikeja, Justice Modupe
Onyeabor dismissed the suit instituted against the Lagos State
Government by two 12-year-old girls under the aegis of the Muslim Students of
Nigeria, Lagos State Area Unit.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that
the government had banned the use of Hijab on the argument that it was not part
of the approved school uniform for pupils.
Following the ban, the students filed the
suit on May 27, 2013, seeking redress and asked the court to declare the ban as
a violation of their rights to freedom of thought, religion and education.
In her judgment, Onyeabor held that the
prohibition of the wearing of Hijab over school uniforms within and outside the
premises of public schools was not discriminatory.
According to her, the ban does not violate
sections 38 and 42 of the 1999 Constitution as claimed by the plaintiffs.
The judge said Section 10 of the Constitution
made Nigeria a secular state and that government must maintain neutrality at
all times.
Onyeabor said the government therefore had a
duty to preserve the secular nature of the institutions concerned as argued by
the Lagos State Solicitor-General, Lawal Pedro
(SAN).
She noted that since the public schools were
being funded by the government, it was therefore competent to issue dress codes
and other guidelines to the students.
According to her, the use of uniforms
engenders uniformity and encourages students to pursue their mutual academic
aspirations without recourse to religious or any other affiliations.
The judge, however, observed that the
uniformity sought by the government in the issuance of the dress code would be
destroyed, should the prayers of the plaintiffs be granted.
“The non-Hijab wearing students will feel
inferior to those who are putting on Hijab.
“The values of plurality and the respect for
the rights of others who have subscribed to a non-faith based educational
system cannot be breached.
“In that effect, the issue is resolved in
favour of the respondents and the suit is accordingly dismissed,’’ Onyeabor
said.
Reacting to the judgment, the plaintiffs’
counsel, Chief Gani Adetola-Kazeem, told NAN that his clients would file an
appeal against the judgment.
“Well the court has spoken but there are
still very many issues to be considered which invariably means that we will
appeal the judgment. “We are simply not satisfied with the court decision.
He said, “The angle through which the court
has looked at the issue is quite at variance with the provisions of the
constitution. We will definitely appeal,”
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